Evidence — Comprehensive Outline

I. Relevance and Admissibility

A. General Standards Rule 401: Evidence is relevant if it has any tendency to make a fact of consequence more or less probable. Rule 403: Relevant evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by a danger of unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, misleading the jury, undue delay, or wasting time. Exam Tip: On the MBE, a 'correct' answer often hinges on 403 balancing; remember it requires substantial outweighing.

B. Policy-Based Exclusions Subsequent Remedial Measures (Rule 407): Inadmissible to prove negligence or culpable conduct, but admissible for impeachment or to prove ownership/control. **Settlement Offers (Rule 408): Inadmissible to prove liability or amount of a disputed claim; includes statement